Why Is My Texas Paycheck Smaller Than Expected?

By Team SalaryCalculate · 7/23/2025

Why Is My Texas Paycheck Smaller Than Expected?

So, you’ve just opened your pay stub—and it’s lower than you thought. Maybe you calculated your hourly rate or expected a certain amount based on your salary, but your take-home pay isn’t adding up. If you’re working in Texas, where there’s no state income tax, you might be wondering: Where’s the rest of my money going?

Here’s the short answer: even without state income tax, your paycheck in Texas can shrink due to federal taxes, Social Security, Medicare, and other deductions like health insurance, 401(k) contributions, or wage garnishments. Some surprises come from how your employer structures your deductions—or how often you get paid.

Want to know exactly what’s being taken out? Our Texas Net Salary Calculator helps break it all down.

Let’s walk through what might be shrinking your paycheck—and how to spot the difference between what you earn and what you take home.

1. You're Paying Federal Income Tax (Even in Texas)

Texas doesn’t take a cut of your income at the state level, but Uncle Sam still does.

Here’s what typically comes out of your paycheck:

DeductionWhat It's ForTypical Rate (2025)
Federal Income TaxBased on income, filing status, and W-410%–37%
Social SecurityRetirement benefits6.2% of wages (up to $168,600)
MedicareHealthcare for retirees1.45% (plus 0.9% over $200,000)
Other DeductionsHealth insurance, 401(k), etc.Varies

If your W-4 is set up with minimal allowances or you’ve marked “single” instead of “married,” you may be having too much withheld.

Want a deeper breakdown of how taxes affect Texas paychecks? See How is my paycheck taxed in Texas.

2. Pay Frequency Makes a Difference

Let’s say your salary is $52,000 per year.

Here’s how your gross paycheck changes based on how often you're paid:

Pay FrequencyNumber of PaychecksGross per Paycheck
Weekly52$1,000
Biweekly26$2,000
Semi-monthly24$2,166.67
Monthly12$4,333.33

It might feel like a smaller paycheck if you switched from monthly to biweekly or weekly—even though the total pay stays the same over the year.

3. You Might Be Comparing Gross to Net

This is a big one. When someone says, “I make $80,000 a year,” they’re usually talking about gross pay. But what lands in your bank account is your net pay—after all the deductions.

If you just started a job or got your first paycheck at a new company, it might look like your salary doesn’t match up. But check your W-2 at the end of the year—it reflects your total taxable income, not just what hit your bank each pay period.

Confused by the difference? This might help: Texas paycheck vs W-2 income.

4. Bonuses or Overtime? The IRS Might Take a Bigger Cut

Got a bonus or worked extra hours? Great—but your paycheck might look worse, not better.

That’s because many employers withhold bonuses and overtime pay at a higher flat rate—sometimes around 22%–30%. It’s not that you’re being taxed more overall, but it can make that single paycheck feel smaller.

If your bonus pushed you into a higher tax bracket temporarily, it may correct itself at tax time—but it can sting in the moment.

5. Benefit Deductions Can Be Bigger Than You Think

You may not have realized how much you're paying for benefits.

Here are some examples:

Benefit TypeTypical Cost
Health insurance premiums$150–$400 per month
Dental or vision insuranceVaries
401(k) contributionsUsually 3%–10%
HSA deductionsUp to $4,150 (individual) in 2025
Life insuranceSmall but can add up
Union duesVaries

You might’ve signed up during onboarding and forgot. But they can eat a big chunk of your take-home pay every month.

6. You're On a Different Payroll Schedule Than You Thought

Not all months are equal. If you’re paid biweekly, some months will have three paychecks, others just two. That changes your expectations—especially if your rent is monthly but your pay is biweekly.

Also, if you started mid-cycle or your first paycheck was prorated, it might not reflect your full expected income.

7. Wage Garnishments or Student Loan Repayments

Some paycheck reductions aren’t taxes or benefits—they’re mandatory withholdings for things like:

ReasonExample
Child supportCourt-ordered payments
Overdue taxesIRS collection
Defaulted student loansDepartment of Education garnishments

These don’t show up as taxes but still reduce your net pay. If something looks off, check your pay stub or talk to HR.

8. Too Much Withheld? Or Not Enough?

Sometimes your employer uses default withholding settings if you didn’t update your W-4. That might mean more taxes taken out than necessary.

But the opposite is risky too—too little withheld could mean a big surprise tax bill in April.

You can adjust your W-4 at any time. Aim to withhold just enough to avoid penalties, but not so much you’re giving the IRS a free loan.

Real Example: $65,000 Salary in Texas (2025/26)

Let’s break down a typical Texas paycheck using our net salary calculator:

DetailAmount
Gross Monthly Pay$5,416.67
Federal Income Tax–$597.50
Social Security (6.2%)–$335.83
Medicare (1.45%)–$78.54
401(k) (5% contribution)–$270.83
Take-Home Pay$4,134.00

That’s a 24% reduction—and that’s before adding things like health insurance or HSA deductions.

FAQs

Does Texas take any income tax out of my paycheck?

No. Texas has no state income tax. But you still pay federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare, and other possible deductions.

Why is my bonus taxed more than my regular pay?

It’s not actually taxed more. But employers often use a flat supplemental withholding rate—which can make bonuses look heavily taxed. You’ll get a refund if too much was withheld.

Can I change how much is taken from my paycheck?

Yes. You can update your W-4 form to adjust your federal tax withholding. You can also adjust things like 401(k) contributions or insurance options.

Final Thoughts

Your paycheck is more than just your salary divided by 12. There are layers of taxes, benefits, and employer policies shaping what ends up in your bank account.

If your Texas paycheck feels smaller than expected, don’t panic. Look closely at your pay stub, update your W-4 if needed, and use tools like the Texas Net Salary Calculator to make sense of your real take-home pay.

And remember—what you earn isn’t always what you keep. But understanding why can help you plan smarter.